Machine state will be reset. To keep it, pass --keep-machine-state start all VLans (finished: start all VLans, in 0.00 seconds) Test will time out and terminate in 3600.0 seconds run the VM test script additionally exposed symbols: ca, client, server, vlan1, start_all, test_script, machines, machines_qemu, machines_nspawn, vlans, driver, log, os, create_machine, subtest, run_tests, join_all, retry, serial_stdout_off, serial_stdout_on, polling_condition, BaseMachine, QemuMachine, NspawnMachine, t, debug, dump_machine_ssh start all VMs ca: systemd-nspawn running (pid 53) client: systemd-nspawn running (pid 54) ca: Waiting for journal at /build/vm-state-ca/var/log/journal... server: systemd-nspawn running (pid 55) client: Waiting for journal at /build/vm-state-client/var/log/journal... server: Waiting for journal at /build/vm-state-server/var/log/journal... (finished: start all VMs, in 0.00 seconds) nixos-nspawn(client): TAP vde-tap1 not found; container will be isolated from VDE nixos-nspawn(client): A common reason for this is that /dev/net is not available in the Nix sandbox. Try adding /dev/net to extra-sandbox-paths. nixos-nspawn(server): TAP vde-tap1 not found; container will be isolated from VDE nixos-nspawn(server): A common reason for this is that /dev/net is not available in the Nix sandbox. Try adding /dev/net to extra-sandbox-paths. nixos-nspawn(ca): TAP vde-tap1 not found; container will be isolated from VDE nixos-nspawn(ca): A common reason for this is that /dev/net is not available in the Nix sandbox. Try adding /dev/net to extra-sandbox-paths. Note: in a future version of systemd-nspawn the default set of permitted socket address families will be restricted to AF_INET, AF_INET6 and AF_UNIX. Use --restrict-address-families= to configure the set of permitted socket address families, or set RestrictAddressFamilies= in a .nspawn file. Note: in a future version of systemd-nspawn the default set of permitted socket address families will be restricted to AF_INET, AF_INET6 and AF_UNIX. Use --restrict-address-families= to configure the set of permitted socket address families, or set RestrictAddressFamilies= in a .nspawn file. ░ Spawning container client on /build/vm-state-client. ░ Spawning container server on /build/vm-state-server. Note: in a future version of systemd-nspawn the default set of permitted socket address families will be restricted to AF_INET, AF_INET6 and AF_UNIX. Use --restrict-address-families= to configure the set of permitted socket address families, or set RestrictAddressFamilies= in a .nspawn file. ░ Spawning container ca on /build/vm-state-ca. client # [6727726.648362] client systemd-journald[69]: Journal started ca # [6727726.660992] ca systemd-journald[77]: Journal started client # [6727726.648429] client systemd-journald[69]: Runtime Journal (/run/log/journal/db952a3da14940acb0d4d14906bba396) is 8M, max 2.5G, 2.4G free. ca # [6727726.661048] ca systemd-journald[77]: Runtime Journal (/run/log/journal/83737126434c40f5b558a2195ea254b7) is 8M, max 2.5G, 2.4G free. client # [6727726.650310] client systemd[1]: Finished Apply Kernel Variables. ca # [6727726.666057] ca systemd[1]: Finished Create Static Device Nodes in /dev gracefully. client # [6727726.657613] client systemd[1]: Finished Create Static Device Nodes in /dev gracefully. ca # [6727726.675735] ca systemd[1]: Starting Flush Journal to Persistent Storage... client # [6727726.667457] client systemd[1]: Starting Flush Journal to Persistent Storage... ca # [6727726.676923] ca systemd[1]: Starting Network Name Resolution... client # [6727726.668468] client systemd[1]: Starting Network Name Resolution... ca # [6727726.678698] ca systemd[1]: Starting Create Static Device Nodes in /dev... ca # [6727726.686816] ca systemd-journald[77]: Time spent on flushing to /var/log/journal/83737126434c40f5b558a2195ea254b7 is 1.680ms for 6 entries. client # [6727726.669306] client systemd[1]: Starting Create Static Device Nodes in /dev... ca # [6727726.686816] ca systemd-journald[77]: System Journal (/var/log/journal/83737126434c40f5b558a2195ea254b7) is 8M, max 4G, 3.9G free. client # [6727726.678001] client systemd-journald[69]: Time spent on flushing to /var/log/journal/db952a3da14940acb0d4d14906bba396 is 1.916ms for 7 entries. ca # [6727726.696210] ca systemd[1]: Finished Create Static Device Nodes in /dev. client # [6727726.678001] client systemd-journald[69]: System Journal (/var/log/journal/db952a3da14940acb0d4d14906bba396) is 8M, max 4G, 3.9G free. ca # [6727726.697033] ca systemd[1]: Reached target Preparation for Local File Systems. client # [6727726.686688] client systemd[1]: Finished Create Static Device Nodes in /dev. server # [6727726.647800] server systemd-journald[69]: Journal started client # [6727726.687049] client systemd[1]: Reached target Preparation for Local File Systems. server # [6727726.647859] server systemd-journald[69]: Runtime Journal (/run/log/journal/4fed7f9986dd44c38b8c8aa8dbb8fce6) is 8M, max 2.5G, 2.4G free. client # [6727726.687142] client systemd[1]: Reached target Local File Systems. server # [6727726.650497] server systemd[1]: Finished Apply Kernel Variables. client # [6727726.687915] client systemd[1]: Listening on Boot Loader Control Service Socket. ca # [6727726.697170] ca systemd[1]: Reached target Local File Systems. client # [6727726.687963] client systemd[1]: Update Boot Loader Random Seed skipped, unmet condition check ConditionVirtualization=!container ca # [6727726.698140] ca systemd[1]: Listening on Boot Loader Control Service Socket. client # [6727726.689154] client systemd[1]: Starting Save Transient machine-id to Disk... server # [6727726.657599] server systemd[1]: Finished Create Static Device Nodes in /dev gracefully. ca # [6727726.698191] ca systemd[1]: Update Boot Loader Random Seed skipped, unmet condition check ConditionVirtualization=!container server # [6727726.668167] server systemd[1]: Starting Flush Journal to Persistent Storage... client # [6727726.689205] client systemd[1]: Rule-based Manager for Device Events and Files skipped, unmet condition check ConditionPathIsReadWrite=/sys ca # [6727726.699082] ca systemd[1]: Starting Save Transient machine-id to Disk... server # [6727726.669291] server systemd[1]: Starting Network Name Resolution... ca # [6727726.699121] ca systemd[1]: Rule-based Manager for Device Events and Files skipped, unmet condition check ConditionPathIsReadWrite=/sys server # [6727726.670127] server systemd[1]: Starting Create Static Device Nodes in /dev... ca # [6727726.705380] ca systemd[1]: Finished Flush Journal to Persistent Storage. server # [6727726.678776] server systemd-journald[69]: Time spent on flushing to /var/log/journal/4fed7f9986dd44c38b8c8aa8dbb8fce6 is 1.746ms for 7 entries. ca # [6727726.706403] ca systemd[1]: Starting Create System Files and Directories... server # [6727726.678776] server systemd-journald[69]: System Journal (/var/log/journal/4fed7f9986dd44c38b8c8aa8dbb8fce6) is 8M, max 4G, 3.9G free. ca # [6727726.722577] ca systemd-tmpfiles[125]: Cannot set file attributes for '/var/empty', value=0x00000010, mask=0x00000010, ignoring: Operation not permitted server # [6727726.686077] server systemd[1]: Finished Create Static Device Nodes in /dev. ca # [6727726.722784] ca systemd-tmpfiles[125]: fchmod() of /var/log/journal failed: Operation not permitted server # [6727726.686909] server systemd[1]: Reached target Preparation for Local File Systems. ca # [6727726.722909] ca systemd-tmpfiles[125]: fchmod() of /var/log/journal/83737126434c40f5b558a2195ea254b7 failed: Operation not permitted server # [6727726.687037] server systemd[1]: Reached target Local File Systems. ca # [6727726.723094] ca systemd-tmpfiles[125]: fchmod() of /run/log/journal failed: Operation not permitted server # [6727726.687916] server systemd[1]: Listening on Boot Loader Control Service Socket. ca # [6727726.724735] ca systemd[1]: Finished Create System Files and Directories. server # [6727726.687967] server systemd[1]: Update Boot Loader Random Seed skipped, unmet condition check ConditionVirtualization=!container ca # [6727726.725846] ca systemd[1]: Starting Rebuild Journal Catalog... server # [6727726.689243] server systemd[1]: Starting Save Transient machine-id to Disk... ca # [6727726.726826] ca systemd[1]: Starting Record System Boot/Shutdown in UTMP... server # [6727726.689289] server systemd[1]: Rule-based Manager for Device Events and Files skipped, unmet condition check ConditionPathIsReadWrite=/sys ca # [6727726.740531] ca systemd[1]: Finished Record System Boot/Shutdown in UTMP. client # [6727726.704284] client systemd[1]: Finished Flush Journal to Persistent Storage. ca # [6727726.747389] ca systemd[1]: Finished Rebuild Journal Catalog. server # [6727726.696811] server systemd[1]: Finished Flush Journal to Persistent Storage. ca # [6727726.748422] ca systemd[1]: Starting Update is Completed... client # [6727726.706076] client systemd[1]: Starting Create System Files and Directories... ca # [6727726.758163] ca systemd[1]: Finished Update is Completed. server # [6727726.698191] server systemd[1]: Starting Create System Files and Directories... server # [6727726.715257] server systemd-tmpfiles[118]: Cannot set file attributes for '/var/empty', value=0x00000010, mask=0x00000010, ignoring: Operation not permitted server # [6727726.715445] server systemd-tmpfiles[118]: fchmod() of /var/log/journal failed: Operation not permitted server # [6727726.715569] server systemd-tmpfiles[118]: fchmod() of /var/log/journal/4fed7f9986dd44c38b8c8aa8dbb8fce6 failed: Operation not permitted server # [6727726.715753] server systemd-tmpfiles[118]: fchmod() of /run/log/journal failed: Operation not permitted server # [6727726.717438] server systemd[1]: Finished Create System Files and Directories. server # [6727726.718727] server systemd[1]: Starting Rebuild Journal Catalog... server # [6727726.719670] server systemd[1]: Starting Record System Boot/Shutdown in UTMP... server # [6727726.732151] server systemd[1]: Finished Record System Boot/Shutdown in UTMP. server # [6727726.740392] server systemd[1]: Finished Rebuild Journal Catalog. server # [6727726.741574] server systemd[1]: Starting Update is Completed... server # [6727726.751638] server systemd[1]: Finished Update is Completed. client # [6727726.722181] client systemd-tmpfiles[122]: Cannot set file attributes for '/var/empty', value=0x00000010, mask=0x00000010, ignoring: Operation not permitted client # [6727726.722380] client systemd-tmpfiles[122]: fchmod() of /var/log/journal failed: Operation not permitted client # [6727726.722511] client systemd-tmpfiles[122]: fchmod() of /var/log/journal/db952a3da14940acb0d4d14906bba396 failed: Operation not permitted client # [6727726.722705] client systemd-tmpfiles[122]: fchmod() of /run/log/journal failed: Operation not permitted client # [6727726.724364] client systemd[1]: Finished Create System Files and Directories. client # [6727726.725553] client systemd[1]: Starting Rebuild Journal Catalog... client # [6727726.726359] client systemd[1]: Starting Record System Boot/Shutdown in UTMP... client # [6727726.739182] client systemd[1]: Finished Record System Boot/Shutdown in UTMP. client # [6727726.746093] client systemd[1]: Finished Rebuild Journal Catalog. client # [6727726.747208] client systemd[1]: Starting Update is Completed... client # [6727726.757846] client systemd[1]: Finished Update is Completed. server # [6727726.803653] server systemd[1]: Finished Firewall. server # [6727726.803817] server systemd[1]: Reached target Preparation for Network. server # [6727726.804063] server systemd[1]: Listening on Network Management Resolve Hook Socket. server # [6727726.805157] server systemd[1]: Starting Network Management... client # [6727726.801973] client systemd[1]: Finished Firewall. client # [6727726.802128] client systemd[1]: Reached target Preparation for Network. client # [6727726.802351] client systemd[1]: Listening on Network Management Resolve Hook Socket. client # [6727726.803514] client systemd[1]: Starting Network Management... ca # [6727726.814274] ca systemd[1]: Finished Firewall. ca # [6727726.814979] ca systemd[1]: Reached target Preparation for Network. ca # [6727726.815517] ca systemd[1]: Listening on Network Management Resolve Hook Socket. ca # [6727726.816756] ca systemd[1]: Starting Network Management... client # [6727727.068472] client systemd[1]: Finished Save Transient machine-id to Disk. ca # [6727727.070411] ca systemd[1]: Finished Save Transient machine-id to Disk. server # [6727727.072124] server systemd[1]: Finished Save Transient machine-id to Disk. client # [6727727.435118] client systemd-networkd[182]: Failed to increase receive buffer size for general netlink socket, ignoring: Operation not permitted client # [6727727.435213] client systemd-networkd[182]: Failed to increase receive buffer size for nftables netlink socket, ignoring: Operation not permitted client # [6727727.442418] client systemd-networkd[182]: /etc/systemd/network/99-ethernet-default-dhcp.network: No valid settings found in the [Match] section, ignoring file. To match all interfaces, add Name=* in the [Match] section. client # [6727727.442579] client systemd-networkd[182]: /etc/systemd/network/99-wireless-client-dhcp.network: No valid settings found in the [Match] section, ignoring file. To match all interfaces, add Name=* in the [Match] section. client # [6727727.442750] client systemd-networkd[182]: lo: Link UP client # [6727727.442755] client systemd-networkd[182]: lo: Gained carrier client # [6727727.442964] client systemd-networkd[182]: eth1: Configuring with /etc/systemd/network/40-eth1.network. client # [6727727.443348] client systemd[1]: Started Network Management. client # [6727727.443613] client systemd-networkd[182]: eth1: Link UP client # [6727727.443801] client systemd-networkd[182]: eth1: Gained carrier client # [6727727.444512] client systemd[1]: Starting Enable Persistent Storage in systemd-networkd... client # [6727727.466742] client systemd[1]: Finished Enable Persistent Storage in systemd-networkd. client # [6727727.625869] client systemd-resolved[97]: Positive Trust Anchors: client # [6727727.625883] client systemd-resolved[97]: . IN DS 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d client # [6727727.625886] client systemd-resolved[97]: . IN DS 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 client # [6727727.625921] client systemd-resolved[97]: Negative trust anchors: home.arpa 10.in-addr.arpa 16.172.in-addr.arpa 17.172.in-addr.arpa 18.172.in-addr.arpa 19.172.in-addr.arpa 20.172.in-addr.arpa 21.172.in-addr.arpa 22.172.in-addr.arpa 23.172.in-addr.arpa 24.172.in-addr.arpa 25.172.in-addr.arpa 26.172.in-addr.arpa 27.172.in-addr.arpa 28.172.in-addr.arpa 29.172.in-addr.arpa 30.172.in-addr.arpa 31.172.in-addr.arpa 170.0.0.192.in-addr.arpa 171.0.0.192.in-addr.arpa 168.192.in-addr.arpa d.f.ip6.arpa ipv4only.arpa resolver.arpa corp home internal intranet lan local private test client # [6727727.636651] client systemd[1]: etc-machine\x2did.mount: Deactivated successfully. client # [6727727.648419] client systemd-resolved[97]: Using system hostname 'client'. client # [6727727.649919] client systemd[1]: Started Network Name Resolution. client # [6727727.650055] client systemd[1]: Reached target Network. client # [6727727.650169] client systemd[1]: Reached target System Initialization. client # [6727727.650273] client systemd[1]: Discard unused filesystem blocks once a week skipped, unmet condition check ConditionVirtualization=!container client # [6727727.650332] client systemd[1]: Started Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories. client # [6727727.650370] client systemd[1]: Reached target Timer Units. client # [6727727.650643] client systemd[1]: Listening on D-Bus System Message Bus Socket. client # [6727727.650854] client systemd[1]: Listening on Nix Daemon Socket. client # [6727727.651066] client systemd[1]: Listening on Virtual Machine and Container Registration Service Socket. client # [6727727.651114] client systemd[1]: Reached target Socket Units. client # [6727727.651197] client systemd[1]: Reached target Basic System. client # [6727727.653402] client systemd[1]: Starting Import lastlog data into lastlog2 database... client # [6727727.654736] client systemd[1]: Starting Name Service Cache Daemon (nsncd)... client # [6727727.688501] client systemd[1]: Starting D-Bus System Message Bus... server # [6727727.420800] server systemd-networkd[186]: Failed to increase receive buffer size for general netlink socket, ignoring: Operation not permitted server # [6727727.420904] server systemd-networkd[186]: Failed to increase receive buffer size for nftables netlink socket, ignoring: Operation not permitted server # [6727727.429220] server systemd-networkd[186]: /etc/systemd/network/99-ethernet-default-dhcp.network: No valid settings found in the [Match] section, ignoring file. To match all interfaces, add Name=* in the [Match] section. server # [6727727.429406] server systemd-networkd[186]: /etc/systemd/network/99-wireless-client-dhcp.network: No valid settings found in the [Match] section, ignoring file. To match all interfaces, add Name=* in the [Match] section. server # [6727727.429654] server systemd-networkd[186]: lo: Link UP server # [6727727.429659] server systemd-networkd[186]: lo: Gained carrier server # [6727727.429913] server systemd-networkd[186]: eth1: Configuring with /etc/systemd/network/40-eth1.network. server # [6727727.430516] server systemd-networkd[186]: eth1: Link UP server # [6727727.430844] server systemd-networkd[186]: eth1: Gained carrier server # [6727727.430999] server systemd[1]: Started Network Management. server # [6727727.432172] server systemd[1]: Starting Enable Persistent Storage in systemd-networkd... server # [6727727.443508] server systemd[1]: Finished Enable Persistent Storage in systemd-networkd. server # [6727727.631781] server systemd-resolved[97]: Positive Trust Anchors: server # [6727727.631794] server systemd-resolved[97]: . IN DS 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d server # [6727727.631798] server systemd-resolved[97]: . IN DS 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 server # [6727727.631832] server systemd-resolved[97]: Negative trust anchors: home.arpa 10.in-addr.arpa 16.172.in-addr.arpa 17.172.in-addr.arpa 18.172.in-addr.arpa 19.172.in-addr.arpa 20.172.in-addr.arpa 21.172.in-addr.arpa 22.172.in-addr.arpa 23.172.in-addr.arpa 24.172.in-addr.arpa 25.172.in-addr.arpa 26.172.in-addr.arpa 27.172.in-addr.arpa 28.172.in-addr.arpa 29.172.in-addr.arpa 30.172.in-addr.arpa 31.172.in-addr.arpa 170.0.0.192.in-addr.arpa 171.0.0.192.in-addr.arpa 168.192.in-addr.arpa d.f.ip6.arpa ipv4only.arpa resolver.arpa corp home internal intranet lan local private test server # [6727727.636943] server systemd[1]: etc-machine\x2did.mount: Deactivated successfully. server # [6727727.654591] server systemd-resolved[97]: Using system hostname 'server'. server # [6727727.655995] server systemd[1]: Started Network Name Resolution. server # [6727727.656095] server systemd[1]: Reached target Network. server # [6727727.656149] server systemd[1]: Reached target Network is Online. server # [6727727.656197] server systemd[1]: Reached target System Initialization. server # [6727727.656413] server systemd[1]: Started Renew ACME Certificate for test.foo. server # [6727727.656447] server systemd[1]: Discard unused filesystem blocks once a week skipped, unmet condition check ConditionVirtualization=!container server # [6727727.656468] server systemd[1]: Started Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories. server # [6727727.656489] server systemd[1]: Reached target Timer Units. server # [6727727.656625] server systemd[1]: Listening on D-Bus System Message Bus Socket. server # [6727727.656745] server systemd[1]: Listening on Nix Daemon Socket. server # [6727727.656852] server systemd[1]: Listening on Virtual Machine and Container Registration Service Socket. server # [6727727.656877] server systemd[1]: Reached target Socket Units. server # [6727727.656916] server systemd[1]: Reached target Basic System. server # [6727727.688605] server systemd[1]: Starting Set up the ACME certificate renewal infrastructure... ca # [6727727.439023] ca systemd-networkd[194]: Failed to increase receive buffer size for general netlink socket, ignoring: Operation not permitted ca # [6727727.439115] ca systemd-networkd[194]: Failed to increase receive buffer size for nftables netlink socket, ignoring: Operation not permitted ca # [6727727.446096] ca systemd-networkd[194]: /etc/systemd/network/99-ethernet-default-dhcp.network: No valid settings found in the [Match] section, ignoring file. To match all interfaces, add Name=* in the [Match] section. ca # [6727727.446255] ca systemd-networkd[194]: /etc/systemd/network/99-wireless-client-dhcp.network: No valid settings found in the [Match] section, ignoring file. To match all interfaces, add Name=* in the [Match] section. ca # [6727727.446421] ca systemd-networkd[194]: lo: Link UP ca # [6727727.446425] ca systemd-networkd[194]: lo: Gained carrier ca # [6727727.446632] ca systemd-networkd[194]: eth1: Configuring with /etc/systemd/network/40-eth1.network. ca # [6727727.446995] ca systemd[1]: Started Network Management. ca # [6727727.447080] ca systemd-networkd[194]: eth1: Link UP ca # [6727727.447334] ca systemd-networkd[194]: eth1: Gained carrier ca # [6727727.448054] ca systemd[1]: Starting Enable Persistent Storage in systemd-networkd... ca # [6727727.494079] ca systemd[1]: Finished Enable Persistent Storage in systemd-networkd. ca # [6727727.626444] ca systemd-resolved[104]: Positive Trust Anchors: ca # [6727727.626456] ca systemd-resolved[104]: . IN DS 20326 8 2 e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d ca # [6727727.626460] ca systemd-resolved[104]: . IN DS 38696 8 2 683d2d0acb8c9b712a1948b27f741219298d0a450d612c483af444a4c0fb2b16 ca # [6727727.626494] ca systemd-resolved[104]: Negative trust anchors: home.arpa 10.in-addr.arpa 16.172.in-addr.arpa 17.172.in-addr.arpa 18.172.in-addr.arpa 19.172.in-addr.arpa 20.172.in-addr.arpa 21.172.in-addr.arpa 22.172.in-addr.arpa 23.172.in-addr.arpa 24.172.in-addr.arpa 25.172.in-addr.arpa 26.172.in-addr.arpa 27.172.in-addr.arpa 28.172.in-addr.arpa 29.172.in-addr.arpa 30.172.in-addr.arpa 31.172.in-addr.arpa 170.0.0.192.in-addr.arpa 171.0.0.192.in-addr.arpa 168.192.in-addr.arpa d.f.ip6.arpa ipv4only.arpa resolver.arpa corp home internal intranet lan local private test ca # [6727727.647652] ca systemd[1]: etc-machine\x2did.mount: Deactivated successfully. ca # [6727727.648847] ca systemd-resolved[104]: Using system hostname 'ca'. ca # [6727727.650214] ca systemd[1]: Started Network Name Resolution. ca # [6727727.650294] ca systemd[1]: Reached target Network. ca # [6727727.650347] ca systemd[1]: Reached target Network is Online. ca # [6727727.650390] ca systemd[1]: Reached target System Initialization. ca # [6727727.650579] ca systemd[1]: Started Renew ACME Certificate for ca.foo. ca # [6727727.650605] ca systemd[1]: Discard unused filesystem blocks once a week skipped, unmet condition check ConditionVirtualization=!container ca # [6727727.650621] ca systemd[1]: Started Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories. ca # [6727727.650638] ca systemd[1]: Reached target Timer Units. ca # [6727727.650751] ca systemd[1]: Listening on D-Bus System Message Bus Socket. ca # [6727727.650849] ca systemd[1]: Listening on Nix Daemon Socket. ca # [6727727.650952] ca systemd[1]: Listening on Virtual Machine and Container Registration Service Socket. ca # [6727727.650971] ca systemd[1]: Reached target Socket Units. ca # [6727727.651005] ca systemd[1]: Reached target Basic System. ca # [6727727.652465] ca systemd[1]: Starting Set up the ACME certificate renewal infrastructure... ca # [6727727.653131] ca systemd[1]: Starting Import lastlog data into lastlog2 database... ca # [6727727.653168] ca systemd[1]: nginx-config-reload.service skipped, unmet condition check ConditionPathExists=/var/lib/acme/ca.foo/fullchain.pem ca # [6727727.653947] ca systemd[1]: Starting Name Service Cache Daemon (nsncd)... ca # [6727727.655291] ca systemd[1]: Starting step-ca service... ca # [6727727.688487] ca systemd[1]: Starting D-Bus System Message Bus... server # [6727727.689759] server systemd[1]: Starting Import lastlog data into lastlog2 database... server # [6727727.689807] server systemd[1]: nginx-config-reload.service skipped, unmet condition check ConditionPathExists=/var/lib/acme/test.foo/fullchain.pem server # [6727727.690758] server systemd[1]: Starting Name Service Cache Daemon (nsncd)... server # [6727727.692172] server systemd[1]: Starting D-Bus System Message Bus... server # [6727727.707138] server systemd[1]: Finished Import lastlog data into lastlog2 database. server # [6727727.796109] server acme-setup-privileged[192]: + set -euo pipefail server # [6727727.796109] server acme-setup-privileged[192]: + cd /var/lib/acme server # [6727727.796109] server acme-setup-privileged[192]: + chmod -R u=rwX,g=,o= .lego/accounts server # [6727727.797362] server acme-setup-privileged[192]: + chown -R acme .lego/accounts server # [6727727.798934] server acme-setup-privileged[192]: + for fixpath in test.foo .lego/test.foo server # [6727727.798987] server acme-setup-privileged[192]: + '[' -d test.foo ']' server # [6727727.799016] server acme-setup-privileged[192]: + for fixpath in test.foo .lego/test.foo server # [6727727.799016] server acme-setup-privileged[192]: + '[' -d .lego/test.foo ']' server # [6727727.812189] server nsncd[194]: Aug 25 20:12:33.865 INFO started, config: Config { ignored_request_types: {}, worker_count: 8, handoff_timeout: 10s }, path: "/var/run/nscd/socket" server # [6727727.812298] server systemd[1]: Started Name Service Cache Daemon (nsncd). server # [6727727.812373] server systemd[1]: Reached target Host and Network Name Lookups. server # [6727727.812436] server systemd[1]: Reached target User and Group Name Lookups. server # [6727727.841113] server systemd[1]: Starting User Login Management... server # [6727727.842079] server systemd[1]: Starting Permit User Sessions... server # [6727727.852109] server systemd[1]: Finished Permit User Sessions. server # [6727727.853292] server systemd[1]: Started Console Getty. server # [6727727.853343] server systemd[1]: Getty on tty1 skipped, unmet condition check ConditionPathExists=/dev/tty0 server # [6727727.853362] server systemd[1]: Reached target Login Prompts. client # [6727727.704339] client systemd[1]: Finished Import lastlog data into lastlog2 database. client # [6727727.836642] client nsncd[189]: Aug 25 20:12:33.889 INFO started, config: Config { ignored_request_types: {}, worker_count: 8, handoff_timeout: 10s }, path: "/var/run/nscd/socket" client # [6727727.836738] client systemd[1]: Started Name Service Cache Daemon (nsncd). client # [6727727.836811] client systemd[1]: Reached target Host and Network Name Lookups. client # [6727727.836878] client systemd[1]: Reached target User and Group Name Lookups. client # [6727727.841274] client systemd[1]: Starting User Login Management... client # [6727727.842112] client systemd[1]: Starting Permit User Sessions... client # [6727727.852639] client systemd[1]: Finished Permit User Sessions. client # [6727727.853574] client systemd[1]: Started Console Getty. client # [6727727.853610] client systemd[1]: Getty on tty1 skipped, unmet condition check ConditionPathExists=/dev/tty0 client # [6727727.853629] client systemd[1]: Reached target Login Prompts. ca # [6727727.727344] ca systemd[1]: lastlog2-import.service: Failed to spawn executor: No such file or directory ca # [6727727.727375] ca systemd[1]: lastlog2-import.service: Failed to spawn 'start-post' task: No such file or directory ca # [6727727.727425] ca systemd[1]: lastlog2-import.service: Failed with result 'resources'. ca # [6727727.727492] ca systemd[1]: Failed to start Import lastlog data into lastlog2 database. ca # [6727727.790883] ca acme-setup-privileged[200]: + set -euo pipefail ca # [6727727.790883] ca acme-setup-privileged[200]: + cd /var/lib/acme ca # [6727727.791262] ca acme-setup-privileged[200]: + chmod -R u=rwX,g=,o= .lego/accounts ca # [6727727.792778] ca acme-setup-privileged[200]: + chown -R acme .lego/accounts ca # [6727727.794149] ca acme-setup-privileged[200]: + for fixpath in ca.foo .lego/ca.foo ca # [6727727.794171] ca acme-setup-privileged[200]: + '[' -d ca.foo ']' ca # [6727727.794171] ca acme-setup-privileged[200]: + for fixpath in ca.foo .lego/ca.foo ca # [6727727.794209] ca acme-setup-privileged[200]: + '[' -d .lego/ca.foo ']' ca # [6727727.817642] ca nsncd[202]: Aug 25 20:12:33.870 INFO started, config: Config { ignored_request_types: {}, worker_count: 8, handoff_timeout: 10s }, path: "/var/run/nscd/socket" ca # [6727727.817626] ca systemd[1]: Started Name Service Cache Daemon (nsncd). ca # [6727727.817757] ca systemd[1]: Reached target Host and Network Name Lookups. ca # [6727727.817864] ca systemd[1]: Reached target User and Group Name Lookups. ca # [6727727.841789] ca systemd[1]: Starting User Login Management... ca # [6727727.843187] ca systemd[1]: Starting Permit User Sessions... ca # [6727727.854044] ca systemd[1]: Finished Permit User Sessions. ca # [6727727.855739] ca systemd[1]: Started Console Getty. ca # [6727727.855791] ca systemd[1]: Getty on tty1 skipped, unmet condition check ConditionPathExists=/dev/tty0 ca # [6727727.855814] ca systemd[1]: Reached target Login Prompts. ca # [6727727.982674] ca dbus-broker-launch[204]: Looking up NSS user entry for 'systemd-timesync'... client # [6727727.969925] client dbus-broker-launch[190]: Looking up NSS user entry for 'systemd-timesync'... client # [6727727.972102] client dbus-broker-launch[190]: NSS returned no entry for 'systemd-timesync' client # [6727727.972102] client dbus-broker-launch[190]: Invalid user-name in /nix/store/zrbrcrcf4ksfm9isn90jq44dzyd6g8f3-system-path/share/dbus-1/system.d/org.freedesktop.timesync1.conf +16: user="systemd-timesync" client # [6727727.972591] client systemd[1]: Started D-Bus System Message Bus. client # [6727727.980892] client dbus-broker-launch[190]: Ready ca # [6727727.983869] ca dbus-broker-launch[204]: NSS returned no entry for 'systemd-timesync' server # [6727727.974861] server dbus-broker-launch[195]: Looking up NSS user entry for 'systemd-timesync'... ca # [6727727.983869] ca dbus-broker-launch[204]: Invalid user-name in /nix/store/gj5k0v2rcdsvmwzrdidpx1a8s0szjk65-system-path/share/dbus-1/system.d/org.freedesktop.timesync1.conf +16: user="systemd-timesync" server # [6727727.976480] server dbus-broker-launch[195]: NSS returned no entry for 'systemd-timesync' ca # [6727727.984204] ca systemd[1]: Started D-Bus System Message Bus. ca # [6727727.991761] ca dbus-broker-launch[204]: Ready server # [6727727.976480] server dbus-broker-launch[195]: Invalid user-name in /nix/store/qlm5ds27nygd7kx149cwgpvarjrvks9s-system-path/share/dbus-1/system.d/org.freedesktop.timesync1.conf +16: user="systemd-timesync" server # [6727727.976953] server systemd[1]: Started D-Bus System Message Bus. server # [6727727.984290] server dbus-broker-launch[195]: Ready ca: must succeed: systemctl restart acme-order-renew-ca.foo.service server # [6727728.570452] server systemd-logind[220]: New seat seat0. server # [6727728.570661] server systemd[1]: Started User Login Management. server # [6727728.583535] server systemd[1]: Starting linger-users.service... server # [6727728.596097] server systemd[1]: linger-users.service: Deactivated successfully. server # [6727728.596275] server systemd[1]: Finished linger-users.service. server # [6727728.706622] server acme-setup-start[208]: + set -euo pipefail server # [6727728.706622] server acme-setup-start[208]: + test -e ca/key.pem server # [6727728.706622] server acme-setup-start[208]: + minica --ca-key ca/key.pem --ca-cert ca/cert.pem --domains selfsigned.local server # [6727728.726605] server systemd[1]: Finished Set up the ACME certificate renewal infrastructure. server # [6727728.728270] server systemd[1]: Starting Ensure certificate for test.foo... ca # [6727728.635404] ca systemd-logind[229]: New seat seat0. ca # [6727728.635643] ca systemd[1]: Started User Login Management. ca # [6727728.637434] ca systemd[1]: Starting linger-users.service... ca # [6727728.649894] ca systemd[1]: linger-users.service: Deactivated successfully. ca # [6727728.649970] ca systemd[1]: Finished linger-users.service. ca # [6727728.721226] ca acme-setup-start[215]: + set -euo pipefail ca # [6727728.721226] ca acme-setup-start[215]: + test -e ca/key.pem ca # [6727728.721650] ca acme-setup-start[215]: + minica --ca-key ca/key.pem --ca-cert ca/cert.pem --domains selfsigned.local ca # [6727728.772174] ca systemd-networkd[194]: eth1: Gained IPv6LL ca # [6727728.884232] ca systemd[1]: Finished Set up the ACME certificate renewal infrastructure. ca # [6727728.886576] ca systemd[1]: Starting Ensure certificate for ca.foo... client # [6727728.628103] client systemd-logind[205]: New seat seat0. client # [6727728.632200] client systemd[1]: Started User Login Management. client # [6727728.633900] client systemd[1]: Starting linger-users.service... client # [6727728.649222] client systemd[1]: linger-users.service: Deactivated successfully. client # [6727728.649400] client systemd[1]: Finished linger-users.service. client # [6727728.650480] client systemd[1]: Reached target Multi-User System. client # [6727728.651057] client systemd[1]: Startup finished in 2.399s. server # [6727728.832148] server systemd-networkd[186]: eth1: Gained IPv6LL ca # [6727728.954797] ca step-ca[203]: badger 2026/08/25 20:12:35 INFO: All 0 tables opened in 0s ca # [6727728.960086] ca step-ca[203]: 2026/08/25 20:12:35 Building new tls configuration using step-ca x509 Signer Interface ca # [6727728.966917] ca step-ca[203]: 2026/08/25 20:12:35 Starting Smallstep CA/0.30.2 (linux/arm64) ca # [6727728.966917] ca step-ca[203]: 2026/08/25 20:12:35 Documentation: https://u.step.sm/docs/ca ca # [6727728.966917] ca step-ca[203]: 2026/08/25 20:12:35 Community Discord: https://u.step.sm/discord ca # [6727728.966917] ca step-ca[203]: 2026/08/25 20:12:35 Config file: /etc/smallstep/ca.json ca # [6727728.966917] ca step-ca[203]: 2026/08/25 20:12:35 The primary server URL is https://ca.foo:1443 ca # [6727728.966917] ca step-ca[203]: 2026/08/25 20:12:35 Root certificates are available at https://ca.foo:1443/roots.pem ca # [6727728.966917] ca step-ca[203]: 2026/08/25 20:12:35 X.509 Root Fingerprint: fcec151c7705057538ab7b446472065d7ea631e5f4168a5856ccb5b20a98592a ca # [6727728.967468] ca systemd[1]: Started step-ca service. ca # [6727728.967844] ca step-ca[203]: 2026/08/25 20:12:35 Serving HTTPS on 0.0.0.0:1443 ... client # [6727729.472171] client systemd-networkd[182]: eth1: Gained IPv6LL ca # [6727729.512209] ca acme-ca.foo-start[279]: Waiting to acquire lock in /run/acme/ ca # [6727729.515439] ca acme-ca.foo-start[279]: + '[' -e out/acme-success ']' ca # [6727729.515439] ca acme-ca.foo-start[279]: + minica --ca-cert=ca/cert.pem --ca-key=ca/key.pem --domains=ca.foo --ip-addresses= ca # [6727729.528167] ca acme-ca.foo-start[289]: + cd ca.foo ca # [6727729.528167] ca acme-ca.foo-start[289]: + cp -vp cert.pem ../out/cert.pem ca # [6727729.530821] ca acme-ca.foo-start[290]: 'cert.pem' -> '../out/cert.pem' ca # [6727729.531086] ca acme-ca.foo-start[289]: + cp -vp key.pem ../out/key.pem ca # [6727729.531742] ca acme-ca.foo-start[289]: 'key.pem' -> '../out/key.pem' ca # [6727729.531863] ca acme-ca.foo-start[279]: + cat out/cert.pem ca/cert.pem ca # [6727729.536031] ca acme-ca.foo-start[279]: + cp ca/cert.pem out/chain.pem ca # [6727729.536031] ca acme-ca.foo-start[279]: + cat out/key.pem out/fullchain.pem ca # [6727729.537392] ca acme-ca.foo-start[279]: + for fixpath in out certificates ca # [6727729.537392] ca acme-ca.foo-start[279]: + '[' -d out ']' ca # [6727729.537392] ca acme-ca.foo-start[279]: + chmod -R u=rwX,g=rX,o= out ca # [6727729.538659] ca acme-ca.foo-start[279]: + chown -R acme:nginx out ca # [6727729.542226] ca acme-ca.foo-start[279]: + for fixpath in out certificates ca # [6727729.542259] ca acme-ca.foo-start[279]: + '[' -d certificates ']' ca # [6727729.592305] ca systemd[1]: Finished Ensure certificate for ca.foo. ca # [6727729.594436] ca systemd[1]: Starting Nginx Web Server... server # [6727729.500500] server acme-test.foo-start[245]: Waiting to acquire lock in /run/acme/ server # [6727729.503424] server acme-test.foo-start[245]: + '[' -e out/acme-success ']' server # [6727729.503503] server acme-test.foo-start[245]: + minica --ca-cert=ca/cert.pem --ca-key=ca/key.pem --domains=test.foo --ip-addresses= server # [6727729.516271] server acme-test.foo-start[254]: + cd test.foo server # [6727729.516271] server acme-test.foo-start[254]: + cp -vp cert.pem ../out/cert.pem server # [6727729.517735] server acme-test.foo-start[255]: 'cert.pem' -> '../out/cert.pem' server # [6727729.517965] server acme-test.foo-start[254]: + cp -vp key.pem ../out/key.pem server # [6727729.519198] server acme-test.foo-start[254]: 'key.pem' -> '../out/key.pem' server # [6727729.519705] server acme-test.foo-start[245]: + cat out/cert.pem ca/cert.pem server # [6727729.521445] server acme-test.foo-start[245]: + cp ca/cert.pem out/chain.pem server # [6727729.523291] server acme-test.foo-start[245]: + cat out/key.pem out/fullchain.pem server # [6727729.525443] server acme-test.foo-start[245]: + for fixpath in out certificates server # [6727729.525443] server acme-test.foo-start[245]: + '[' -d out ']' server # [6727729.525443] server acme-test.foo-start[245]: + chmod -R u=rwX,g=rX,o= out server # [6727729.527315] server acme-test.foo-start[245]: + chown -R acme:nginx out server # [6727729.531030] server acme-test.foo-start[245]: + for fixpath in out certificates server # [6727729.531030] server acme-test.foo-start[245]: + '[' -d certificates ']' server # [6727729.534690] server systemd[1]: Finished Ensure certificate for test.foo. server # [6727729.536311] server systemd[1]: Starting Nginx Web Server... ca # [6727730.213153] ca nginx-pre-start[301]: nginx: the configuration file /nix/store/rpw8s0qslkrw9ja2wjf8348wp60q8nma-nginx.conf syntax is ok ca # [6727730.213586] ca nginx-pre-start[301]: nginx: configuration file /nix/store/rpw8s0qslkrw9ja2wjf8348wp60q8nma-nginx.conf test is successful ca # [6727730.288584] ca systemd[1]: Started Nginx Web Server. ca # [6727730.289166] ca systemd[1]: Reached target Multi-User System. ca # [6727730.291275] ca systemd[1]: Starting Order (and renew) ACME certificate for ca.foo... server # [6727730.200747] server nginx-pre-start[266]: nginx: the configuration file /nix/store/41f929z481vklb35mvyivnvwnnf9i59x-nginx.conf syntax is ok server # [6727730.201468] server nginx-pre-start[266]: nginx: configuration file /nix/store/41f929z481vklb35mvyivnvwnnf9i59x-nginx.conf test is successful server # [6727730.208444] server systemd[1]: Started Nginx Web Server. server # [6727730.208907] server systemd[1]: Reached target Multi-User System. server # [6727730.210740] server systemd[1]: Starting Order (and renew) ACME certificate for test.foo... ca # [6727730.925506] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: Waiting to acquire lock in /run/acme/ ca # [6727730.928764] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + set -euo pipefail ca # [6727730.928843] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + echo 88dc4fc401a6091a1bd9 ca # [6727730.928955] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + cmp -s domainhash.txt certificates/domainhash.txt ca # [6727730.929975] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + lego --accept-tos --path . --email none@none.tld --http --http.webroot /var/lib/acme/acme-challenge --server https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/directory --key-type ec256 -d ca.foo run ca # [6727730.953827] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[316]: 2026/08/25 20:12:37 No key found for account none@none.tld. Generating a P256 key. ca # [6727730.954167] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[316]: 2026/08/25 20:12:37 Saved key to accounts/ca.foo_1443/none@none.tld/keys/none@none.tld.key ca # [6727730.993052] ca step-ca[203]: time="2026-08-25T20:12:37Z" level=info duration="117.842µs" duration-ns=117842 fields.time="2026-08-25T20:12:37Z" method=GET name=ca path=/acme/acme/directory protocol=HTTP/1.1 referer= remote-address="2001:db8:1::1" request-id=68ba46ae-2dc4-4b51-b95c-432334e58472 response="{\"newNonce\":\"https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/new-nonce\",\"newAccount\":\"https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/new-account\",\"newOrder\":\"https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/new-order\",\"revokeCert\":\"https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/revoke-cert\",\"keyChange\":\"https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/key-change\"}" size=277 status=200 user-agent="lego-cli/4.35.2 xenolf-acme/4.35.2 (release; linux; arm64)" user-id= ca # [6727730.993655] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[316]: 2026/08/25 20:12:37 [INFO] acme: Registering account for none@none.tld ca # [6727731.099171] ca step-ca[203]: time="2026-08-25T20:12:37Z" level=info duration=105.236909ms duration-ns=105236909 fields.time="2026-08-25T20:12:37Z" method=HEAD name=ca nonce=azRERThTZUNUZUVJdjEyeGp0S1Uwd3FndEdyR3lrNlQ path=/acme/acme/new-nonce protocol=HTTP/1.1 referer= remote-address="2001:db8:1::1" request-id=b7c1d69c-80a1-4284-bdf2-cc5dcc79037f size=0 status=200 user-agent="lego-cli/4.35.2 xenolf-acme/4.35.2 (release; linux; arm64)" user-id= ca # [6727731.110639] ca step-ca[203]: time="2026-08-25T20:12:37Z" level=info duration=9.828137ms duration-ns=9828137 fields.time="2026-08-25T20:12:37Z" method=POST name=ca nonce=WnVHbU9JN0ljcWFLRGNrTEZCNkJ0anpRRmEwYW1XVTI path=/acme/acme/new-account protocol=HTTP/1.1 referer= remote-address="2001:db8:1::1" request-id=83ee88f2-8371-4ba0-93aa-939baf1eeefc response="{\"contact\":[\"mailto:none@none.tld\"],\"status\":\"valid\",\"orders\":\"https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/account/ef0VYV0Qd6ZzBjV9crXbBl2iR2AJsed2/orders\"}" size=143 status=201 user-agent="lego-cli/4.35.2 xenolf-acme/4.35.2 (release; linux; arm64)" user-id= ca # [6727731.110973] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[316]: !!!! HEADS UP !!!! ca # [6727731.110973] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[316]: Your account credentials have been saved in your ca # [6727731.110973] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[316]: configuration directory at "accounts". ca # [6727731.110973] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[316]: You should make a secure backup of this folder now. This ca # [6727731.110973] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[316]: configuration directory will also contain private keys ca # [6727731.110973] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[316]: generated by lego and certificates obtained from the ACME ca # [6727731.110973] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[316]: server. Making regular backups of this folder is ideal. ca # [6727731.111126] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[316]: 2026/08/25 20:12:37 [INFO] [ca.foo] acme: Obtaining bundled SAN certificate ca # [6727731.114384] ca step-ca[203]: time="2026-08-25T20:12:37Z" level=info duration=2.933041ms duration-ns=2933041 fields.time="2026-08-25T20:12:37Z" method=POST name=ca nonce=RXZjRlJnSXdkTXdYa0R4OGQ1UFdwdE45T3U2bmdYVWs path=/acme/acme/new-order protocol=HTTP/1.1 referer= remote-address="2001:db8:1::1" request-id=4ca26361-178e-4efb-8eba-52a6ef8800b8 response="{\"id\":\"yxJqKKS5GAQ9GltQkRsBoYG0NBShinjy\",\"status\":\"pending\",\"expires\":\"2026-08-26T20:12:37Z\",\"identifiers\":[{\"type\":\"dns\",\"value\":\"ca.foo\"}],\"notBefore\":\"2026-08-25T20:11:37Z\",\"notAfter\":\"2026-11-23T20:12:37Z\",\"authorizations\":[\"https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/authz/p85kfUVm3ndPsPdxWTpAyb6uGUQR6Yw3\"],\"finalize\":\"https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/order/yxJqKKS5GAQ9GltQkRsBoYG0NBShinjy/finalize\"}" size=392 status=201 user-agent="lego-cli/4.35.2 xenolf-acme/4.35.2 (release; linux; arm64)" user-id= ca # [6727731.175701] ca step-ca[203]: time="2026-08-25T20:12:37Z" level=info duration=4.465143ms duration-ns=4465143 fields.time="2026-08-25T20:12:37Z" method=POST name=ca nonce=NVF0NjdTR1pCc2R0dllqMWMzUXY0V25YVFd1U0VHSHI path=/acme/acme/authz/p85kfUVm3ndPsPdxWTpAyb6uGUQR6Yw3 protocol=HTTP/1.1 referer= remote-address="2001:db8:1::1" request-id=90a9d0a6-0697-47a1-a7ba-13c008f96d06 response="{\"identifier\":{\"type\":\"dns\",\"value\":\"ca.foo\"},\"status\":\"pending\",\"challenges\":[{\"type\":\"dns-01\",\"status\":\"pending\",\"token\":\"esQ6cub25rT0YpJV1nub8t0Wa7bqBouS\",\"url\":\"https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/challenge/p85kfUVm3ndPsPdxWTpAyb6uGUQR6Yw3/k8msQ5iZ7mrKnQ1V81PFd84VD37Bj9dg\"},{\"type\":\"http-01\",\"status\":\"pending\",\"token\":\"esQ6cub25rT0YpJV1nub8t0Wa7bqBouS\",\"url\":\"https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/challenge/p85kfUVm3ndPsPdxWTpAyb6uGUQR6Yw3/VsPp6z52Q02QHUEFkp9rtPCE5naybGmn\"},{\"type\":\"tls-alpn-01\",\"status\":\"pending\",\"token\":\"esQ6cub25rT0YpJV1nub8t0Wa7bqBouS\",\"url\":\"https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/challenge/p85kfUVm3ndPsPdxWTpAyb6uGUQR6Yw3/F13Cvbvon9XKKQJlXNDwQ9Q6P5W7GxkW\"}],\"wildcard\":false,\"expires\":\"2026-08-26T20:12:37Z\"}" size=719 status=200 user-agent="lego-cli/4.35.2 xenolf-acme/4.35.2 (release; linux; arm64)" user-id= ca # [6727731.175951] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[316]: 2026/08/25 20:12:37 [INFO] [ca.foo] AuthURL: https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/authz/p85kfUVm3ndPsPdxWTpAyb6uGUQR6Yw3 ca # [6727731.175951] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[316]: 2026/08/25 20:12:37 [INFO] [ca.foo] acme: Could not find solver for: tls-alpn-01 ca # [6727731.175951] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[316]: 2026/08/25 20:12:37 [INFO] [ca.foo] acme: use http-01 solver ca # [6727731.175951] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[316]: 2026/08/25 20:12:37 [INFO] [ca.foo] acme: Trying to solve HTTP-01 server # [6727730.889422] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[269]: Waiting to acquire lock in /run/acme/ server # [6727730.891960] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[269]: + set -euo pipefail server # [6727730.892064] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[269]: + echo ad12aa6741ce4bd2c108 server # [6727730.892225] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[269]: + cmp -s domainhash.txt certificates/domainhash.txt server # [6727730.893227] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[269]: + lego --accept-tos --path . --email none@none.tld --http --http.webroot /var/lib/acme/acme-challenge --server https://ca.foo/acme/acme/directory --key-type ec256 -d test.foo run server # [6727730.953763] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[280]: 2026/08/25 20:12:37 No key found for account none@none.tld. Generating a P256 key. server # [6727730.954402] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[280]: 2026/08/25 20:12:37 Saved key to accounts/ca.foo/none@none.tld/keys/none@none.tld.key server # [6727730.994701] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[280]: 2026/08/25 20:12:37 Could not create client: get directory at 'https://ca.foo/acme/acme/directory': Get "https://ca.foo/acme/acme/directory": GET https://ca.foo/acme/acme/directory giving up after 1 attempt(s): Get "https://ca.foo/acme/acme/directory": tls: failed to verify certificate: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority server # [6727731.000457] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[269]: + echo Failed to fetch certificates. This may mean your DNS records are set up incorrectly. Self-signed certs are in place and dependant services will still start. server # [6727731.000457] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[269]: Failed to fetch certificates. This may mean your DNS records are set up incorrectly. Self-signed certs are in place and dependant services will still start. server # [6727731.000457] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[269]: + exit 10 server # [6727730.998562] server systemd[1]: acme-order-renew-test.foo.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=10/n/a server # [6727730.998647] server systemd[1]: acme-order-renew-test.foo.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. server # [6727730.998888] server systemd[1]: Failed to start Order (and renew) ACME certificate for test.foo. server # [6727730.999140] server systemd[1]: Startup finished in 4.749s. ca # [6727731.180337] ca step-ca[203]: time="2026-08-25T20:12:37Z" level=info duration=3.858893ms duration-ns=3858893 fields.time="2026-08-25T20:12:37Z" method=POST name=ca nonce=enlQRmNjNWVTWEtGb1o2Zm9uSGd1VHh2cmd2V1lDTFc path=/acme/acme/challenge/p85kfUVm3ndPsPdxWTpAyb6uGUQR6Yw3/VsPp6z52Q02QHUEFkp9rtPCE5naybGmn protocol=HTTP/1.1 referer= remote-address="2001:db8:1::1" request-id=10c8cf53-3090-4e82-b31e-717d3433819d response="{\"type\":\"http-01\",\"status\":\"valid\",\"token\":\"esQ6cub25rT0YpJV1nub8t0Wa7bqBouS\",\"validated\":\"2026-08-25T20:12:37Z\",\"url\":\"https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/challenge/p85kfUVm3ndPsPdxWTpAyb6uGUQR6Yw3/VsPp6z52Q02QHUEFkp9rtPCE5naybGmn\"}" size=228 status=200 user-agent="lego-cli/4.35.2 xenolf-acme/4.35.2 (release; linux; arm64)" user-id= ca # [6727731.180559] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[316]: 2026/08/25 20:12:37 [INFO] [ca.foo] The server validated our request ca # [6727731.180623] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[316]: 2026/08/25 20:12:37 [INFO] [ca.foo] acme: Validations succeeded; requesting certificates ca # [6727731.188382] ca step-ca[203]: time="2026-08-25T20:12:37Z" level=info duration=7.002458ms duration-ns=7002458 fields.time="2026-08-25T20:12:37Z" method=POST name=ca nonce=OGVQcGxRRXNsa2xueWhwOEU5bGljSXJHanBEaEZJVGI path=/acme/acme/order/yxJqKKS5GAQ9GltQkRsBoYG0NBShinjy/finalize protocol=HTTP/1.1 referer= remote-address="2001:db8:1::1" request-id=ae39cc37-4f46-4881-acd2-8bbdefda5b43 response="{\"id\":\"yxJqKKS5GAQ9GltQkRsBoYG0NBShinjy\",\"status\":\"valid\",\"expires\":\"2026-08-26T20:12:37Z\",\"identifiers\":[{\"type\":\"dns\",\"value\":\"ca.foo\"}],\"notBefore\":\"2026-08-25T20:11:37Z\",\"notAfter\":\"2026-11-23T20:12:37Z\",\"authorizations\":[\"https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/authz/p85kfUVm3ndPsPdxWTpAyb6uGUQR6Yw3\"],\"finalize\":\"https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/order/yxJqKKS5GAQ9GltQkRsBoYG0NBShinjy/finalize\",\"certificate\":\"https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/certificate/4bg35RCvlXxBjF3XSAl5knQENSNg87yG\"}" size=481 status=200 user-agent="lego-cli/4.35.2 xenolf-acme/4.35.2 (release; linux; arm64)" user-id= ca # [6727731.190407] ca step-ca[203]: time="2026-08-25T20:12:37Z" level=info certificate=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 duration=1.544942ms duration-ns=1544942 fields.time="2026-08-25T20:12:37Z" issuer="Clan Intermediate CA" method=POST name=ca nonce=NHdmOFlZTVNLTm5oMFpFeHcwWXpTaHV1aW5pbjR2Vmg path=/acme/acme/certificate/4bg35RCvlXxBjF3XSAl5knQENSNg87yG protocol=HTTP/1.1 provisioner=acme public-key="ECDSA P-256" referer= remote-address="2001:db8:1::1" request-id=49409ea4-0fc2-4f09-bbb8-333720c3ee9a sans="map[dns:[ca.foo]]" serial=114692212026184267999519404386589527662 size=1340 status=200 subject=ca.foo user-agent="lego-cli/4.35.2 xenolf-acme/4.35.2 (release; linux; arm64)" user-id= valid-from="2026-08-25T20:11:37Z" valid-to="2026-11-23T20:12:37Z" ca # [6727731.190578] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[316]: 2026/08/25 20:12:37 [INFO] [ca.foo] Server responded with a certificate. ca # [6727731.194551] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + mv domainhash.txt certificates/ ca # [6727731.196412] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + touch out/acme-success ca # [6727731.198146] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + cmp -s certificates/ca.foo.crt out/fullchain.pem ca # [6727731.199384] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + touch out/renewed ca # [6727731.200740] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + echo Installing new certificate ca # [6727731.200740] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: Installing new certificate ca # [6727731.200782] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + cp -vp certificates/ca.foo.crt out/fullchain.pem ca # [6727731.202262] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[347]: 'certificates/ca.foo.crt' -> 'out/fullchain.pem' ca # [6727731.202492] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + cp -vp certificates/ca.foo.key out/key.pem ca # [6727731.203875] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[348]: 'certificates/ca.foo.key' -> 'out/key.pem' ca # [6727731.204156] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + cp -vp certificates/ca.foo.issuer.crt out/chain.pem ca # [6727731.205370] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[349]: 'certificates/ca.foo.issuer.crt' -> 'out/chain.pem' ca # [6727731.205555] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + ln -sf fullchain.pem out/cert.pem ca # [6727731.206916] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + cat out/key.pem out/fullchain.pem ca # [6727731.208942] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + for fixpath in out certificates ca # [6727731.208966] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + '[' -d out ']' ca # [6727731.208966] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + chmod -R u=rwX,g=rX,o= out ca # [6727731.210857] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + chown -R acme:nginx out ca # [6727731.214090] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + for fixpath in out certificates ca # [6727731.214116] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + '[' -d certificates ']' ca # [6727731.214116] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + chmod -R u=rwX,g=rX,o= certificates ca # [6727731.215464] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + chown -R acme:nginx certificates ca # [6727731.217944] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[304]: + chmod -R u=rwX,g=,o= accounts/. ca # [6727731.337278] ca systemd[1]: Reloading Nginx Web Server... ca # [6727731.341372] ca systemd[1]: acme-order-renew-ca.foo.service: Deactivated successfully. ca # [6727731.341557] ca systemd[1]: Finished Order (and renew) ACME certificate for ca.foo. ca # [6727732.091457] ca nginx[365]: nginx: the configuration file /nix/store/rpw8s0qslkrw9ja2wjf8348wp60q8nma-nginx.conf syntax is ok ca # [6727732.091812] ca nginx[365]: nginx: configuration file /nix/store/rpw8s0qslkrw9ja2wjf8348wp60q8nma-nginx.conf test is successful ca # [6727732.645279] ca systemd[1]: Reloaded Nginx Web Server. ca # [6727732.645865] ca systemd[1]: Startup finished in 6.381s. ca # [6727732.917164] ca systemd[1]: Starting Order (and renew) ACME certificate for ca.foo... ca: (finished: must succeed: systemctl restart acme-order-renew-ca.foo.service , in 4.91 seconds) ca # [6727733.477280] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[380]: Waiting to acquire lock in /run/acme/ ca # [6727733.480119] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[380]: + set -euo pipefail ca # [6727733.480197] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[380]: + echo 88dc4fc401a6091a1bd9 ca # [6727733.480311] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[380]: + cmp -s domainhash.txt certificates/domainhash.txt ca # [6727733.481270] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[380]: + '[' -e certificates/ca.foo.key ']' ca # [6727733.481306] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[380]: + '[' -e certificates/ca.foo.crt ']' ca # [6727733.481856] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[388]: ++ find accounts -name none@none.tld.key ca # [6727733.485272] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[380]: + '[' -n accounts/ca.foo_1443/none@none.tld/keys/none@none.tld.key ']' ca # [6727733.485310] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[380]: + lego --accept-tos --path . --email none@none.tld --http --http.webroot /var/lib/acme/acme-challenge --server https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/directory --key-type ec256 -d ca.foo renew --no-random-sleep --dynamic ca # [6727733.530731] ca step-ca[203]: time="2026-08-25T20:12:39Z" level=info duration="51.48µs" duration-ns=51480 fields.time="2026-08-25T20:12:39Z" method=GET name=ca path=/acme/acme/directory protocol=HTTP/1.1 referer= remote-address="2001:db8:1::1" request-id=4c1f916f-b3fe-4cb7-a925-c7d31fb945d2 response="{\"newNonce\":\"https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/new-nonce\",\"newAccount\":\"https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/new-account\",\"newOrder\":\"https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/new-order\",\"revokeCert\":\"https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/revoke-cert\",\"keyChange\":\"https://ca.foo:1443/acme/acme/key-change\"}" size=277 status=200 user-agent="lego-cli/4.35.2 xenolf-acme/4.35.2 (release; linux; arm64)" user-id= ca # [6727733.531310] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[389]: 2026/08/25 20:12:39 [WARN] [ca.foo] acme: renewalInfo[get/post]: server does not advertise a renewal info endpoint ca # [6727733.531310] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[389]: 2026/08/25 20:12:39 [INFO] [ca.foo] The certificate expires at 2026-11-23T20:12:37Z, the renewal can be performed in 1439h59m37.415516455s: no renewal. ca # [6727733.531902] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[380]: + mv domainhash.txt certificates/ ca # [6727733.533957] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[380]: + touch out/acme-success ca # [6727733.535271] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[380]: + cmp -s certificates/ca.foo.crt out/fullchain.pem ca # [6727733.536592] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[380]: + for fixpath in out certificates ca # [6727733.536622] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[380]: + '[' -d out ']' ca # [6727733.536622] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[380]: + chmod -R u=rwX,g=rX,o= out ca # [6727733.538200] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[380]: + chown -R acme:nginx out ca # [6727733.540762] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[380]: + for fixpath in out certificates ca # [6727733.540762] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[380]: + '[' -d certificates ']' ca # [6727733.540852] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[380]: + chmod -R u=rwX,g=rX,o= certificates ca # [6727733.542460] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[380]: + chown -R acme:nginx certificates ca # [6727733.545851] ca acme-order-renew-ca.foo-start[380]: + chmod -R u=rwX,g=,o= accounts/. ca # [6727733.655365] ca systemd[1]: acme-order-renew-ca.foo.service: Deactivated successfully. ca # [6727733.655583] ca systemd[1]: Finished Order (and renew) ACME certificate for ca.foo. server: must succeed: systemctl restart acme-test.foo.service server # [6727736.686236] server systemd[1]: acme-test.foo.service: Deactivated successfully. server # [6727736.686464] server systemd[1]: Stopped Ensure certificate for test.foo. server # [6727736.687410] server systemd[1]: Stopping Ensure certificate for test.foo... server # [6727736.721798] server systemd[1]: Starting Ensure certificate for test.foo... server: (finished: must succeed: systemctl restart acme-test.foo.service, in 0.79 seconds) client: waiting for success: curl -v https://test.foo * Host test.foo:443 was resolved. * IPv6: 2001:db8:1::3 * IPv4: 192.168.1.3 * Trying [2001:db8:1::3]:443... * ALPN: curl offers h2,http/1.1 } [5 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1): } [1552 bytes data] * SSL Trust Anchors: * OpenSSL default paths (fallback) { [5 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2): { [1210 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1): { [1 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Encrypted Extensions (8): { [19 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11): { [1011 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, CERT verify (15): { [112 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20): { [52 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1): } [1 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20): } [52 bytes data] * SSL connection using TLSv1.3 / TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 / X25519MLKEM768 / id-ecPublicKey * ALPN: server accepted h2 * Server certificate: * subject: CN=test.foo * start date: Aug 25 20:12:35 2026 GMT * expire date: Sep 24 20:12:35 2028 GMT * issuer: CN=minica root ca 064d82 * Certificate level 0: Public key type EC/secp384r1 (384/192 Bits/secBits), signed using ecdsa-with-SHA384 * Certificate level 1: Public key type EC/secp384r1 (384/192 Bits/secBits), signed using ecdsa-with-SHA384 * subjectAltName: "test.foo" matches cert's "test.foo" * OpenSSL verify result: 13 * SSL certificate OpenSSL verify result: self-signed certificate in certificate chain (19) * closing connection #0 curl: (60) SSL certificate OpenSSL verify result: self-signed certificate in certificate chain (19) More details here: https://curl.se/docs/sslcerts.html curl failed to verify the legitimacy of the server and therefore could not establish a secure connection to it. To learn more about this situation and how to fix it, please visit the webpage mentioned above. server # [6727737.427606] server acme-test.foo-start[314]: Waiting to acquire lock in /run/acme/ server # [6727737.430757] server acme-test.foo-start[314]: + '[' -e out/acme-success ']' server # [6727737.430757] server acme-test.foo-start[314]: + minica --ca-cert=ca/cert.pem --ca-key=ca/key.pem --domains=test.foo --ip-addresses= server # [6727737.446584] server acme-test.foo-start[324]: + cd test.foo server # [6727737.447074] server acme-test.foo-start[324]: + cp -vp cert.pem ../out/cert.pem server # [6727737.448614] server acme-test.foo-start[325]: 'cert.pem' -> '../out/cert.pem' server # [6727737.448870] server acme-test.foo-start[324]: + cp -vp key.pem ../out/key.pem server # [6727737.450494] server acme-test.foo-start[324]: 'key.pem' -> '../out/key.pem' server # [6727737.450770] server acme-test.foo-start[314]: + cat out/cert.pem ca/cert.pem server # [6727737.452564] server acme-test.foo-start[314]: + cp ca/cert.pem out/chain.pem server # [6727737.454225] server acme-test.foo-start[314]: + cat out/key.pem out/fullchain.pem server # [6727737.457250] server acme-test.foo-start[314]: + for fixpath in out certificates server # [6727737.457250] server acme-test.foo-start[314]: + '[' -d out ']' server # [6727737.457340] server acme-test.foo-start[314]: + chmod -R u=rwX,g=rX,o= out server # [6727737.459620] server acme-test.foo-start[314]: + chown -R acme:nginx out server # [6727737.462151] server acme-test.foo-start[314]: + for fixpath in out certificates server # [6727737.462223] server acme-test.foo-start[314]: + '[' -d certificates ']' server # [6727737.466759] server systemd[1]: Finished Ensure certificate for test.foo. server # [6727737.469570] server systemd[1]: Starting Order (and renew) ACME certificate for test.foo... * Host test.foo:443 was resolved. * IPv6: 2001:db8:1::3 * IPv4: 192.168.1.3 * Trying [2001:db8:1::3]:443... * ALPN: curl offers h2,http/1.1 } [5 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1): } [1552 bytes data] * SSL Trust Anchors: server # [6727738.296744] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: Waiting to acquire lock in /run/acme/ server # [6727738.300179] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + set -euo pipefail server # [6727738.300262] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + echo ad12aa6741ce4bd2c108 server # [6727738.300377] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + cmp -s domainhash.txt certificates/domainhash.txt server # [6727738.301638] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + lego --accept-tos --path . --email none@none.tld --http --http.webroot /var/lib/acme/acme-challenge --server https://ca.foo/acme/acme/directory --key-type ec256 -d test.foo run server # [6727738.350852] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[340]: 2026/08/25 20:12:44 [INFO] acme: Registering account for none@none.tld server # [6727738.396447] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[340]: !!!! HEADS UP !!!! server # [6727738.396447] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[340]: Your account credentials have been saved in your server # [6727738.396447] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[340]: configuration directory at "accounts". server # [6727738.396447] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[340]: You should make a secure backup of this folder now. This server # [6727738.396447] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[340]: configuration directory will also contain private keys server # [6727738.396447] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[340]: generated by lego and certificates obtained from the ACME server # [6727738.396447] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[340]: server. Making regular backups of this folder is ideal. server # [6727738.396447] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[340]: 2026/08/25 20:12:44 [INFO] [test.foo] acme: Obtaining bundled SAN certificate server # [6727738.468578] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[340]: 2026/08/25 20:12:44 [INFO] [test.foo] AuthURL: https://ca.foo/acme/acme/authz/ipffwDJwSGyQjEIc3DOt7T4K5Hs1Afqh server # [6727738.468578] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[340]: 2026/08/25 20:12:44 [INFO] [test.foo] acme: Could not find solver for: tls-alpn-01 server # [6727738.468578] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[340]: 2026/08/25 20:12:44 [INFO] [test.foo] acme: use http-01 solver server # [6727738.468578] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[340]: 2026/08/25 20:12:44 [INFO] [test.foo] acme: Trying to solve HTTP-01 server # [6727738.479756] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[340]: 2026/08/25 20:12:44 [INFO] [test.foo] The server validated our request server # [6727738.480164] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[340]: 2026/08/25 20:12:44 [INFO] [test.foo] acme: Validations succeeded; requesting certificates server # [6727738.500866] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[340]: 2026/08/25 20:12:44 [INFO] [test.foo] Server responded with a certificate. server # [6727738.504979] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + mv domainhash.txt certificates/ server # [6727738.507036] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + touch out/acme-success server # [6727738.508700] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + cmp -s certificates/test.foo.crt out/fullchain.pem server # [6727738.509942] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + touch out/renewed server # [6727738.511463] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + echo Installing new certificate server # [6727738.511463] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: Installing new certificate server # [6727738.511463] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + cp -vp certificates/test.foo.crt out/fullchain.pem server # [6727738.513398] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[372]: 'certificates/test.foo.crt' -> 'out/fullchain.pem' server # [6727738.513794] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + cp -vp certificates/test.foo.key out/key.pem server # [6727738.515385] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[373]: 'certificates/test.foo.key' -> 'out/key.pem' server # [6727738.515695] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + cp -vp certificates/test.foo.issuer.crt out/chain.pem server # [6727738.517119] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[374]: 'certificates/test.foo.issuer.crt' -> 'out/chain.pem' server # [6727738.517431] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + ln -sf fullchain.pem out/cert.pem server # [6727738.519200] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + cat out/key.pem out/fullchain.pem server # [6727738.521767] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + for fixpath in out certificates server # [6727738.521767] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + '[' -d out ']' server # [6727738.521884] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + chmod -R u=rwX,g=rX,o= out server # [6727738.523761] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + chown -R acme:nginx out server # [6727738.527028] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + for fixpath in out certificates server # [6727738.527028] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + '[' -d certificates ']' server # [6727738.527132] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + chmod -R u=rwX,g=rX,o= certificates server # [6727738.529008] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + chown -R acme:nginx certificates server # [6727738.532507] server acme-order-renew-test.foo-start[332]: + chmod -R u=rwX,g=,o= accounts/. * OpenSSL default paths (fallback) { [5 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2): { [1210 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1): { [1 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Encrypted Extensions (8): { [19 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11): { [1011 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, CERT verify (15): { [112 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20): { [52 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1): } [1 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20): } [52 bytes data] * SSL connection using TLSv1.3 / TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 / X25519MLKEM768 / id-ecPublicKey * ALPN: server accepted h2 * Server certificate: * subject: CN=test.foo * start date: Aug 25 20:12:35 2026 GMT * expire date: Sep 24 20:12:35 2028 GMT * issuer: CN=minica root ca 064d82 * Certificate level 0: Public key type EC/secp384r1 (384/192 Bits/secBits), signed using ecdsa-with-SHA384 * Certificate level 1: Public key type EC/secp384r1 (384/192 Bits/secBits), signed using ecdsa-with-SHA384 * subjectAltName: "test.foo" matches cert's "test.foo" * OpenSSL verify result: 13 * SSL certificate OpenSSL verify result: self-signed certificate in certificate chain (19) * closing connection #0 curl: (60) SSL certificate OpenSSL verify result: self-signed certificate in certificate chain (19) More details here: https://curl.se/docs/sslcerts.html curl failed to verify the legitimacy of the server and therefore could not establish a secure connection to it. To learn more about this situation and how to fix it, please visit the webpage mentioned above. ca # [6727738.349877] ca step-ca[203]: time="2026-08-25T20:12:44Z" level=info duration="71.761µs" duration-ns=71761 fields.time="2026-08-25T20:12:44Z" method=GET name=ca path=/acme/acme/directory protocol=HTTP/1.1 referer= remote-address="::1" request-id=bca36da8-f243-4b3e-ae52-dd9a2abf658c response="{\"newNonce\":\"https://ca.foo/acme/acme/new-nonce\",\"newAccount\":\"https://ca.foo/acme/acme/new-account\",\"newOrder\":\"https://ca.foo/acme/acme/new-order\",\"revokeCert\":\"https://ca.foo/acme/acme/revoke-cert\",\"keyChange\":\"https://ca.foo/acme/acme/key-change\"}" size=252 status=200 user-agent="lego-cli/4.35.2 xenolf-acme/4.35.2 (release; linux; arm64)" user-id= ca # [6727738.388816] ca step-ca[203]: time="2026-08-25T20:12:44Z" level=info duration=34.100956ms duration-ns=34100956 fields.time="2026-08-25T20:12:44Z" method=HEAD name=ca nonce=S0wweTBEdDV2VjVvUFVTYndxZzJxcml0WVM2NmM1SlU path=/acme/acme/new-nonce protocol=HTTP/1.1 referer= remote-address=127.0.0.1 request-id=1b0a2dc1-88db-4f0a-be95-c246b162008d size=0 status=200 user-agent="lego-cli/4.35.2 xenolf-acme/4.35.2 (release; linux; arm64)" user-id= ca # [6727738.395460] ca step-ca[203]: time="2026-08-25T20:12:44Z" level=info duration=4.030456ms duration-ns=4030456 fields.time="2026-08-25T20:12:44Z" method=POST name=ca nonce=SFJtZndza2E2VTAzSURPMHhNWEpTc3g2NHdKNWJ3SUw path=/acme/acme/new-account protocol=HTTP/1.1 referer= remote-address="::1" request-id=9540cdf6-ad25-4da6-9112-6cc26c94152a response="{\"contact\":[\"mailto:none@none.tld\"],\"status\":\"valid\",\"orders\":\"https://ca.foo/acme/acme/account/e5HhSvl4Yutwza84keaozJtmKIvV31i0/orders\"}" size=138 status=201 user-agent="lego-cli/4.35.2 xenolf-acme/4.35.2 (release; linux; arm64)" user-id= ca # [6727738.403906] ca step-ca[203]: time="2026-08-25T20:12:44Z" level=info duration=5.427476ms duration-ns=5427476 fields.time="2026-08-25T20:12:44Z" method=POST name=ca nonce=cjdmSEhXWmxkUW1Mbm12WEUwNWRXd0F3RkV1WHF6T3Q path=/acme/acme/new-order protocol=HTTP/1.1 referer= remote-address=127.0.0.1 request-id=4f15f238-49fa-4026-880a-574356e0f7ba response="{\"id\":\"Gc3xmhN9kDJL2ZKjr2iKoL1DRYObTmbH\",\"status\":\"pending\",\"expires\":\"2026-08-26T20:12:44Z\",\"identifiers\":[{\"type\":\"dns\",\"value\":\"test.foo\"}],\"notBefore\":\"2026-08-25T20:11:44Z\",\"notAfter\":\"2026-11-23T20:12:44Z\",\"authorizations\":[\"https://ca.foo/acme/acme/authz/ipffwDJwSGyQjEIc3DOt7T4K5Hs1Afqh\"],\"finalize\":\"https://ca.foo/acme/acme/order/Gc3xmhN9kDJL2ZKjr2iKoL1DRYObTmbH/finalize\"}" size=384 status=201 user-agent="lego-cli/4.35.2 xenolf-acme/4.35.2 (release; linux; arm64)" user-id= ca # [6727738.467697] ca step-ca[203]: time="2026-08-25T20:12:44Z" level=info duration=4.468382ms duration-ns=4468382 fields.time="2026-08-25T20:12:44Z" method=POST name=ca nonce=cFBnYTlRd1VIZXNkU1FEY3ZoZ1hmWE9YRVJTblVPbW0 path=/acme/acme/authz/ipffwDJwSGyQjEIc3DOt7T4K5Hs1Afqh protocol=HTTP/1.1 referer= remote-address="::1" request-id=935589a3-9974-4a00-8fa1-76bc7b277ce2 response="{\"identifier\":{\"type\":\"dns\",\"value\":\"test.foo\"},\"status\":\"pending\",\"challenges\":[{\"type\":\"dns-01\",\"status\":\"pending\",\"token\":\"vFQ1Y3UeLUthpvbWBpdfa75hfY069jsm\",\"url\":\"https://ca.foo/acme/acme/challenge/ipffwDJwSGyQjEIc3DOt7T4K5Hs1Afqh/RHB8PPDQlpzUtTvXGuPbY6rrT4rIvWB9\"},{\"type\":\"http-01\",\"status\":\"pending\",\"token\":\"vFQ1Y3UeLUthpvbWBpdfa75hfY069jsm\",\"url\":\"https://ca.foo/acme/acme/challenge/ipffwDJwSGyQjEIc3DOt7T4K5Hs1Afqh/4exjjeKvaLsSm6wNDAU05EjYwbRcB6Yh\"},{\"type\":\"tls-alpn-01\",\"status\":\"pending\",\"token\":\"vFQ1Y3UeLUthpvbWBpdfa75hfY069jsm\",\"url\":\"https://ca.foo/acme/acme/challenge/ipffwDJwSGyQjEIc3DOt7T4K5Hs1Afqh/KKV2e3EuBRYfasLfF75bcq24JmXeyzLJ\"}],\"wildcard\":false,\"expires\":\"2026-08-26T20:12:44Z\"}" size=706 status=200 user-agent="lego-cli/4.35.2 xenolf-acme/4.35.2 (release; linux; arm64)" user-id= ca # [6727738.479059] ca step-ca[203]: time="2026-08-25T20:12:44Z" level=info duration=6.848855ms duration-ns=6848855 fields.time="2026-08-25T20:12:44Z" method=POST name=ca nonce=R010aHd2SmhhTmc3MWVyb09kRVMzUXdoenZLRzgzUGU path=/acme/acme/challenge/ipffwDJwSGyQjEIc3DOt7T4K5Hs1Afqh/4exjjeKvaLsSm6wNDAU05EjYwbRcB6Yh protocol=HTTP/1.1 referer= remote-address=127.0.0.1 request-id=a40f5555-8962-477e-8152-da925082c086 response="{\"type\":\"http-01\",\"status\":\"valid\",\"token\":\"vFQ1Y3UeLUthpvbWBpdfa75hfY069jsm\",\"validated\":\"2026-08-25T20:12:44Z\",\"url\":\"https://ca.foo/acme/acme/challenge/ipffwDJwSGyQjEIc3DOt7T4K5Hs1Afqh/4exjjeKvaLsSm6wNDAU05EjYwbRcB6Yh\"}" size=223 status=200 user-agent="lego-cli/4.35.2 xenolf-acme/4.35.2 (release; linux; arm64)" user-id= ca # [6727738.492578] ca step-ca[203]: time="2026-08-25T20:12:44Z" level=info duration=9.383211ms duration-ns=9383211 fields.time="2026-08-25T20:12:44Z" method=POST name=ca nonce=Snc5TnFnQWcxQmtDTjBRcVhyOFVJZ0lNQTBLTWszR0g path=/acme/acme/order/Gc3xmhN9kDJL2ZKjr2iKoL1DRYObTmbH/finalize protocol=HTTP/1.1 referer= remote-address="::1" request-id=a3d1a7b3-f3c3-4c01-b082-e8f06dd7cc28 response="{\"id\":\"Gc3xmhN9kDJL2ZKjr2iKoL1DRYObTmbH\",\"status\":\"valid\",\"expires\":\"2026-08-26T20:12:44Z\",\"identifiers\":[{\"type\":\"dns\",\"value\":\"test.foo\"}],\"notBefore\":\"2026-08-25T20:11:44Z\",\"notAfter\":\"2026-11-23T20:12:44Z\",\"authorizations\":[\"https://ca.foo/acme/acme/authz/ipffwDJwSGyQjEIc3DOt7T4K5Hs1Afqh\"],\"finalize\":\"https://ca.foo/acme/acme/order/Gc3xmhN9kDJL2ZKjr2iKoL1DRYObTmbH/finalize\",\"certificate\":\"https://ca.foo/acme/acme/certificate/ASUzr58lcz0NgoCQzTJjdFvJaUob61hH\"}" size=468 status=200 user-agent="lego-cli/4.35.2 xenolf-acme/4.35.2 (release; linux; arm64)" user-id= ca # [6727738.500333] ca step-ca[203]: time="2026-08-25T20:12:44Z" level=info certificate="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" duration=3.641091ms duration-ns=3641091 fields.time="2026-08-25T20:12:44Z" issuer="Clan Intermediate CA" method=POST name=ca nonce=bEMxUVFjS0J1d1EzcW01bDQzNHRyWUdFbFlRT21wOTk path=/acme/acme/certificate/ASUzr58lcz0NgoCQzTJjdFvJaUob61hH protocol=HTTP/1.1 provisioner=acme public-key="ECDSA P-256" referer= remote-address=127.0.0.1 request-id=dd9759da-89cf-4622-bea3-d8207b0d8fab sans="map[dns:[test.foo]]" serial=312675319978146906809985271581040562397 size=1348 status=200 subject=test.foo user-agent="lego-cli/4.35.2 xenolf-acme/4.35.2 (release; linux; arm64)" user-id= valid-from="2026-08-25T20:11:44Z" valid-to="2026-11-23T20:12:44Z" server # [6727738.647136] server systemd[1]: Reloading Nginx Web Server... server # [6727738.651171] server systemd[1]: acme-order-renew-test.foo.service: Deactivated successfully. server # [6727738.651399] server systemd[1]: Finished Order (and renew) ACME certificate for test.foo. * Host test.foo:443 was resolved. * IPv6: 2001:db8:1::3 * IPv4: 192.168.1.3 * Trying [2001:db8:1::3]:443... * ALPN: curl offers h2,http/1.1 } [5 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1): } [1552 bytes data] * SSL Trust Anchors: * OpenSSL default paths (fallback) { [5 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2): { [1210 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1): { [1 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Encrypted Extensions (8): { [19 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11): { [1011 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, CERT verify (15): { [112 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20): { [52 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1): } [1 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20): } [52 bytes data] * SSL connection using TLSv1.3 / TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 / X25519MLKEM768 / id-ecPublicKey * ALPN: server accepted h2 * Server certificate: * subject: CN=test.foo * start date: Aug 25 20:12:35 2026 GMT * expire date: Sep 24 20:12:35 2028 GMT * issuer: CN=minica root ca 064d82 * Certificate level 0: Public key type EC/secp384r1 (384/192 Bits/secBits), signed using ecdsa-with-SHA384 * Certificate level 1: Public key type EC/secp384r1 (384/192 Bits/secBits), signed using ecdsa-with-SHA384 * subjectAltName: "test.foo" matches cert's "test.foo" * OpenSSL verify result: 13 * SSL certificate OpenSSL verify result: self-signed certificate in certificate chain (19) * closing connection #0 curl: (60) SSL certificate OpenSSL verify result: self-signed certificate in certificate chain (19) More details here: https://curl.se/docs/sslcerts.html curl failed to verify the legitimacy of the server and therefore could not establish a secure connection to it. To learn more about this situation and how to fix it, please visit the webpage mentioned above. server # [6727739.383840] server nginx[390]: nginx: the configuration file /nix/store/41f929z481vklb35mvyivnvwnnf9i59x-nginx.conf syntax is ok server # [6727739.384523] server nginx[390]: nginx: configuration file /nix/store/41f929z481vklb35mvyivnvwnnf9i59x-nginx.conf test is successful server # [6727739.970319] server systemd[1]: Reloaded Nginx Web Server. * Host test.foo:443 was resolved. * IPv6: 2001:db8:1::3 * IPv4: 192.168.1.3 * Trying [2001:db8:1::3]:443... * ALPN: curl offers h2,http/1.1 } [5 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1): } [1552 bytes data] * SSL Trust Anchors: * OpenSSL default paths (fallback) { [5 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2): { [1210 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1): { [1 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Encrypted Extensions (8): { [19 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11): { [930 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, CERT verify (15): { [79 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20): { [52 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1): } [1 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20): } [52 bytes data] * SSL connection using TLSv1.3 / TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 / X25519MLKEM768 / id-ecPublicKey * ALPN: server accepted h2 * Server certificate: * subject: CN=test.foo * start date: Aug 25 20:11:44 2026 GMT * expire date: Nov 23 20:12:44 2026 GMT * issuer: CN=Clan Intermediate CA * Certificate level 0: Public key type EC/prime256v1 (256/128 Bits/secBits), signed using ecdsa-with-SHA256 * Certificate level 1: Public key type EC/prime256v1 (256/128 Bits/secBits), signed using ecdsa-with-SHA256 * Certificate level 2: Public key type EC/prime256v1 (256/128 Bits/secBits), signed using ecdsa-with-SHA256 * subjectAltName: "test.foo" matches cert's "test.foo" * OpenSSL verify result: 0 * SSL certificate verified via OpenSSL. * Established connection to test.foo (2001:db8:1::3 port 443) from 2001:db8:1::2 port 34860 % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0* using HTTP/2 * [HTTP/2] [1] OPENED stream for https://test.foo/ * [HTTP/2] [1] [:method: GET] * [HTTP/2] [1] [:scheme: https] * [HTTP/2] [1] [:authority: test.foo] * [HTTP/2] [1] [:path: /] * [HTTP/2] [1] [user-agent: curl/8.21.0] * [HTTP/2] [1] [accept: */*] } [5 bytes data] * Request completely sent off { [5 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Newsession Ticket (4): { [265 bytes data] * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Newsession Ticket (4): { [265 bytes data] { [5 bytes data] 100 20 100 20 0 0 697 0 0 * Connection #0 to host test.foo:443 left intact client: (finished: waiting for success: curl -v https://test.foo, in 3.19 seconds) client: must succeed: openssl s_client -connect test.foo:443 -servername test.foo /dev/null | openssl x509 -text -noout 1>&2 Certificate: Data: Version: 3 (0x2) Serial Number: eb:3b:13:7f:54:e9:7d:7d:a0:ba:e5:42:22:79:d0:dd Signature Algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA256 Issuer: CN=Clan Intermediate CA Validity Not Before: Aug 25 20:11:44 2026 GMT Not After : Nov 23 20:12:44 2026 GMT Subject: CN=test.foo Subject Public Key Info: Public Key Algorithm: id-ecPublicKey Public-Key: (256 bit) pub: 04:df:8a:96:75:21:09:43:97:2e:07:0b:21:94:e1: d8:75:34:94:b5:36:90:3e:a3:6b:2d:1b:f0:f2:6e: 73:e2:ae:1c:be:90:6a:0a:2b:04:45:2b:b2:bd:2c: b0:f5:0d:11:b7:03:21:54:7c:3b:fe:bc:d4:50:20: 93:2c:96:e0:d7 ASN1 OID: prime256v1 NIST CURVE: P-256 X509v3 extensions: X509v3 Key Usage: critical Digital Signature X509v3 Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: 73:73:F1:8E:31:E2:86:44:FC:E6:4A:63:2D:6B:FC:B3:6F:29:75:EB X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: 06:12:DD:D9:F1:F5:5C:F1:69:FB:75:FD:3A:9E:02:BB:DA:F7:CD:8D X509v3 Subject Alternative Name: DNS:test.foo 1.3.6.1.4.1.37476.9000.64.1: 0......acme.. Signature Algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA256 Signature Value: 30:44:02:20:74:00:55:d7:a5:b8:0e:a7:c4:6f:c9:f6:10:e6: 71:a4:0f:a4:36:c5:f6:e8:1e:29:87:9d:72:9b:5a:95:29:51: 02:20:17:2a:65:22:10:eb:fe:09:50:84:5c:26:4f:04:b7:c7: b4:e2:9f:70:ea:5e:14:bd:29:ba:b9:af:21:7e:50:cd client: (finished: must succeed: openssl s_client -connect test.foo:443 -servername test.foo /dev/null | openssl x509 -text -noout 1>&2, in 0.05 seconds) (finished: run the VM test script, in 14.95 seconds) test script finished in 48.65s cleanup kill NspawnMachine (pid 53) kill NspawnMachine (pid 54) kill NspawnMachine (pid 55) Container ca terminated by signal KILL. Container client terminated by signal KILL. Container server terminated by signal KILL. (finished: cleanup, in 0.54 seconds)